How can we fireproof the Amazon?

This Sprint runs from July 2025 to June 2026.

Aerial view of Amazon fire. Photo by Marizilda Cruppe/Rede Amazônia Sustentável
Aerial view of Amazon fire. Photo by Marizilda Cruppe/Rede Amazônia Sustentável

The Amazon tipping point—the critical threshold at which the forest no longer generates sufficient rainfall to sustain itself, leading to widespread dieback—is linked to key environmental changes including increases in deforestation, the advance of climate change, and the occurrence of forest fires. While both deforestation and climate change have been the focus of numerous research efforts and policy initiatives, forest fires have been much more neglected, especially by policy makers. This could be a result of forest fires being a relatively new issue in the region – historically, the Amazon did not burn. This Sprint will conduct research in this crucial area, and work alongside decision makers to develop policies and practices required to fireproof the Amazon.

This Sprint will bring together experts in ecology, remote sensing and social sciences, and work with representatives of the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment and local fire brigades and stakeholders.

Why this Sprint? Why now?

To fireproof the Amazon is an enormous environmental challenge, but, if achieved, it could avoid the tipping of one of Earth’s system, thus conserving its vast biodiversity and the livelihoods of millions of people. The burning seasons in 2023 and 2024 left decision makers at various levels of the Brazilian government (i.e. municipal, state, and federal) grappling for answers and calling for new research in this area. Additionally, the UNFCCC COP 30 will be held in Brazil this year, and results produced under this Sprint will be presented in side events at COP 30 in November 2025.

Outputs

There are currently no outputs for this Sprint yet.

Want to know more?

We are building our network of interested researchers from Oxford and beyond, as well as potential policy partners, contact us directly below.

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